The Meditations of Marcus Aurelius Antoninus (George Long Translation)
Book details
- Title
- The Meditations of Marcus Aurelius Antoninus (George Long Translation)
- Author
- George Long
- Publication year listed
- 1898
- Format
- Public domain eBook
- Reading access
- Free online reader; no registration required
- Source record
- View on Archive.org
About this book
The Meditations of Marcus Aurelius Antoninus (George Long Translation)
Author: Marcus Aurelius Antoninus
Year: 1898
Aurelius, Marcus. The Meditations of Marcus Aurelius Antoninus . Translated by George Long, F. M. Lupton, circa 1898. Philosophical and Contextual Analysis Historical and Political Context The Meditations was written during one of the most challenging periods of Roman imperial history. Marcus Aurelius ruled from 161 to 180 CE, a time marked by border wars against Germanic tribes, internal unrest, and a deadly plague. He served as a philosopher-emperor, trying to uphold moral duty and political stability while leading Rome through crisis. These writings—never intended for publication—were likely composed in military camps as private exercises in ethical reflection. As such, the text offers an unparalleled window into the personal thoughts of a ruler deeply committed to virtue in both public and private life. Epistemology: How Marcus Approaches Knowledge Marcus Aurelius adopts a practical, introspective approach to knowledge. He does not theorize about abstract truths but focuses on how we can understand the world by training our reason and examining our impressions. For him, wisdom begins by questioning surface appearances and identifying the true nature of things. Repeatedly, he ur
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